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23- FINE DINING
One of the main attractions in Spain is the food, as much for its presence and quality as
for its characteristic flavour. Our food is also healthy as the Spahish cooking follows
the principles of mediterranean diet.
However, there is no national cuisine common to the whole territory. You have to sample
some regional plates to appreciate the esence base in the Spanish cooking.
THE COOKERY IN THE GREEN SPAIN
This gastronomy is
rich and varied in meats and fish.
País Vasco: the Basque cooks
are very appreciated in Spain. The most typical Basque dishes are family stoves such as
the "marmitako" (potaoes with striped tuny) and the "txangurro"
(clams and spider crab). They also cook a delightful codfish, squids in ink, elvers "a
la bilbaína" (as the people in Bilbao prepare)... It is absolutely necessary to
taste the "pimientos del piquillo" (spicy peppers) and the filled peppers. It is
also worth to try the hake prepared in green sauce, in the "pil-pil" or "a
la vizcaína" (as the people in Vizcaya prepare).
Asturias: the
"fabada" is the most known plate (stew of beans and pig) and the most typical
products are the "cabrales" (goat cheese) and the cider. In Carnival people cook
"fiyueles" which are candies of flour, eggs and milk.
Cantabria: there are sea and
mountain products of great quality like the cow meat, the anchovy and some products
derived of milk. The plates that stand out are turnovers of stripped tune , the octopus,
the "santiaguiños" and the mussels. Among the dessers we would reccomend the
"sobaos pasiegos" and the "quesadas".
Galicia: they cook originally
the pot, the "caldereiras", some products derived of milk and the confectionery.
La Rioja and Navarra: some
fruits and vegetables have great quality in this area. That is why any plate accompanied
with asparagus, "borrajas", pears, peaches and potatoes, enjoy deserved fame.
The desserts they cook delightfully are derived from milk like the "cuajada" and
some fresh fruit. In Navarra we recommend the partridge with chocolate.
THE MEDITERRANEAN CUISINE OF SUN AND BEACH
This cookery is associated with the famous Mediterranean Diet, so beneficial for your
health. This is based in the trilogy of wheat, olive oil and vineyard. They also add other
typical products in each area such as rice in Valencia, vegetables in Murcia, fish, eggs
and milk...
Cataluña: near the beach
there is a wide variety of fish and on the inner areas we recommend roasted meat and the
"escudella".
Comunidad Valenciana: here
the rice plays the most important role. in the coast is cooked with fish and shellfish as
"paella" and in the more central areas people add some hunted meat in pottages
and stews.
Murcia has a sea kitchen.
Andalucía: is a very
extensive area and the gastronomy is influenced by the multitude of cultures that visited
this area. On the coast there is a Mediterranean cookery in which the flavour of the fried
fish stands out together with vegetables in "gazpachos" and soups. The inner
Andalucía there are a lot of stews and pig dishes in winter. From the arab legacy they
conserve an exquisite confectionery.
THE CENTRAL CUISINE
Castilla y León: their
nutritios base lies in vegetables such as beans, chickpeas and lentils, The Iberian Pig
fed with acorn and chestnut ("cerdo Ibérico", as they say) is the regions
typical product. This one is cooked in "botillo de León", Burgos pudding and in
"Cantimpalo" in Segovia. There is a wide variety of goat cheeses and they also
continue the arab tradition of yolk confectionnery and puff-pastry.
Extremadura: we have to
mention the Iberian Pig in "caldereta" and in "cochifrito". The
convents of Guadalupe, Yuste and Alcántara create the best cold pickles, wild vegetables
and artisan cheeses.
Castilla-La Mancha: their
cuisine is the one described in the Spanish novel "El Quijote" and it conserves
a pastoral flavour in the Gazpacho Manchego and the "morteruelos" as well as in
roasted lamb. Saffron, honey of the "Alcarria" and sheep cheese are also typical
products.
Madrid: the people in Madrid
have some plates of their own: Madrid stew, cod and tripes. The "torrijas" and
candies are also delicious.
THE INSULAR KITCHEN
Balearic Islands: some
vegetables, the fish in "caldereta" and the pig "sobrasada" stand out
of the remaining cooking. The buns and mohonesa are also specialities in this area.
Canary Islands: they pick up
the African coast tradition in the "gofio" (flour of toasted cereals) and in the
tropical cultivation of bananas and vegetables. Their "mojos" (sauces of pepper
and cilantro) are typical and famous.
****
Spain is one of the biggest producers of wine in Europe and this is reflected in the great
number of trademarks under strict controls of quality (up to sixty). There are to
recommend some denominations such as "Rioja", "Ribera del Duero",
"Penedés" and "La Mancha". The Andalusian wine of Sherry in the
varieties of fine, camomille, "amontillado", sweet and fragrant, have and
international prestige.
The biggest cultivation of cava is in the area of "Penedés" in Cataluña.
Beer is served in the bars accompanied with "tapas". The most common products in
Spain are used for preparing these "tapas": dried ham, boiled jam or sweet jam
and potato omelette. We recommend to try all them accompanied with wine.
The best known liquors are the brandy of Andalucía, the "orujo" prepared in
"queimada" in Galicia, the cider in Asturias and the "pacharán" in
Navarra.
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